How to read a newspaper article

Rule number one: Assume the author has sensationalized something in the article to generate interest.

Rule number two: Check any sources the author cites.


Case in point: Headline reads "Whirlpool baths: Enter at your own risk"

Key sentence: "Better think twice before soothing those aching muscles in a whirlpool bath or hot tub." (Emphasis added)

Actual article on study as published: "A Risky Soaking: Study Shows Whirlpool Water Can Be Dangerous (2/14)"

The study pertains to whirlpool bathtubs, not hot tubs that are normally chemically maintained. Reading the study it is obvious that they are talking about bathtubs that are drained regularly - and warning that the untreated water trapped in the pipes can become a breeding ground for bacteria. The only mention of hot tubs is a quote from the researcher giving some context:

"Moyes says that as long ago as 1972, studies were done to test the bacteria
levels in Whirlpool baths and hot tubs, but evidence collected has often not
shown sufficient reasons for concern. “That’s probably because a hot tub or
Whirlpool as a source of infection can’t be clearly distinguished from other
sources,” she said. “An example might be when you develop a respiratory
infection. The doctor can tell you that you do have a respiratory infection, but
he or she can’t tell you how you got it."

By adding "hot tub" to the lead sentence, the author sensationalized the story. (Incidently, the author also misidentified the online magazine the original article appeared in. That may or may not be her fault). Also, in fairness, I cannot state that the offending words were not added by an editor.

However, if this means the hot tub at the resort will be less crowded, I'm ok with that.